History
Sangiovese is Italy's most widely planted red grape variety, with a history dating back to Roman times. The name 'Sangiovese' is derived from the Latin 'sanguis Jovis,' meaning 'blood of Jupiter.' It is the primary grape used in renowned Italian wines such as Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano. Sangiovese's adaptability has led to its cultivation in various regions worldwide, including the United States and Australia.
Appearance
Small to medium-sized, thin-skinned berries with a blue-black hue, forming relatively loose clusters.
Growing Traits
Sangiovese is a versatile grape that adapts to various climates and soils, though it thrives in well-drained, limestone-rich soils. It is a late-ripening variety, requiring a long growing season to achieve optimal ripeness. The grape's thin skin makes it susceptible to rot, necessitating careful vineyard management. Its high acidity and moderate tannins contribute to its excellent aging potential.
Medium to full-bodied with a firm structure, characterized by vibrant acidity and moderate tannins. Typically vinified dry, though some off-dry styles exist. Moderate tannin levels, contributing to a balanced and approachable profile. High acidity, providing freshness and enhancing its food-pairing versatility. Moderate to high alcohol content, generally ranging from 12% to 14%, depending on the winemaking style.
Sangiovese wines are celebrated for their vibrant red fruit flavors, notably cherry and red plum, often accompanied by savory notes of tomato and dried herbs. With age, they develop complex characteristics such as leather, tobacco, and earthy undertones. The high acidity and moderate tannins provide a balanced structure, making Sangiovese both approachable in its youth and capable of aging gracefully.
Sangiovese's high acidity and moderate tannins make it a versatile companion for various dishes. It pairs exceptionally well with Italian cuisine, including tomato-based pasta dishes, pizza, and grilled meats. The wine's savory character complements roasted vegetables, hard cheeses like Parmigiano-Reggiano, and cured meats such as prosciutto. Its adaptability also allows it to pair with diverse cuisines, including spicy dishes and hearty stews.
Italy
TuscanyUmbriaEmilia-Romagna
United States
CaliforniaWashington
Australia
VictoriaNew South Wales
Brunello di Montalcino
Biondi-Santi
Casanova di Neri
Vino Nobile di Montepulciano