Origin
Piedmont region, Italy.
History
Barbera is a red Italian wine grape variety that, as of 2000, was the third most-planted red grape variety in Italy (after Sangiovese and Montepulciano). It produces good yields and is known for deep color, full body, low tannins and high levels of acidity. Barbera is believed to have originated in the hills of Monferrato in central Piemonte, Italy, where it has been known since the thirteenth century.
Appearance
Small to medium-sized berries with a deep blue-black hue, growing in compact clusters.
Growing Traits
Barbera is a very vigorous grape variety that can produce high yields (up to 5 tons/acre) and grows well in sandy soils. The best Barberas, however, tend to be from well-pruned vineyards and smaller grape clusters.
Medium to full-bodied with a rich and velvety texture, offering a robust and satisfying mouthfeel. Predominantly dry, with minimal residual sugar, focusing on ripe fruit flavors and subtle sweetness. Low to moderate tannin levels, providing a smooth and approachable structure without excessive astringency. High acidity, contributing to its freshness and enhancing food pairing versatility. Moderate to high alcohol content, typically ranging between 13% and 15%, adding to its robust character.
Barbera wines are characterized by bright cherry and blackberry flavors, complemented by notes of plum. Subtle hints of licorice and spice add complexity, all balanced by high acidity and a smooth finish.
Barbera's high acidity and moderate tannins make it an excellent match for a variety of foods. It pairs well with tomato-based dishes like pasta and pizza, grilled meats, and hard cheeses. Its versatility allows it to complement both rich and lighter fare, enhancing the dining experience with its bright fruit flavors and refreshing finish.
Italy
Piedmont (Barbera d'Asti DOCG, Barbera d'Alba DOC)Emilia-RomagnaLombardy
United States
California (Sierra Foothills, Central Valley)Washington State
Australia
VictoriaSouth Australia
Barbera d'Asti Superiore Nizza DOCG
Braida di Giacomo Bologna
Vietti
Michele Chiarlo
Barbera d'Alba DOC
Giacomo Conterno
Pio Cesare
Elio Altare