Origin: Iberian Peninsula, particularly Spain and Portugal
History: Rufete is an ancient red grape variety native to the Iberian Peninsula, with a strong presence in both Spain and Portugal. In Portugal, it is primarily grown in the Douro, Dão, and Beira Interior regions, often known by the synonym Tinta Pinheira. In Spain, it is cultivated in the Castile and León region, notably in the Arribes DO. Historically, Rufete was used mainly in blends, including fortified wines like Port. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in producing single-varietal Rufete wines, highlighting its unique characteristics.
Appearance: Medium-sized, thin-skinned, dark blue to black berries growing in compact clusters.
Growing Traits: Rufete is a late-ripening variety that adapts well to hot, dry climates and prefers well-drained soils, such as the schist soils characteristic of the Douro region. It is prone to fungal diseases like mildew and oidium, requiring careful vineyard management. The grape tends to overcrop, so yield control is essential to ensure quality, as excessive yields can lead to lower sugar levels and color intensity.