History
Pinot Meunier, also known simply as Meunier, is a dark-berried grape variety most famously used in the Champagne blend alongside Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. The name 'Meunier' is French for 'miller,' referring to the flour-like appearance of the underside of the vine's leaves. Historically, Pinot Meunier was considered less prestigious than Pinot Noir and Chardonnay, but it has gained recognition for its contribution to the fruitiness and approachability of Champagne. In recent years, some producers have begun bottling single-varietal Pinot Meunier wines, both sparkling and still, showcasing its unique characteristics.
Appearance
Small, dark-skinned berries with a deep blue-black hue.
Growing Traits
Pinot Meunier is a mutation of Pinot Noir and shares many characteristics with its parent variety. It is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in cooler climates, making it particularly well-suited to regions like Champagne. The vine's leaves have a distinctive white, floury underside, which gives the grape its name. Pinot Meunier tends to bud later and ripen earlier than Pinot Noir, reducing the risk of frost damage and making it a reliable choice for growers.
Light to medium-bodied with a fresh and fruity profile, offering subtle complexity. Typically vinified dry, though some off-dry and sparkling versions exist. Moderate tannin levels, contributing to a smooth and approachable mouthfeel. Medium to high acidity, providing vibrancy and enhancing its food-pairing versatility. Moderate alcohol content, generally around 12-13%, contributing to its balanced character.
Pinot Meunier wines often display bright red fruit flavors such as tart cherry and pomegranate, complemented by earthy notes of mushroom and potting soil. Floral hints of rose add complexity, while medium-high acidity and low tannins contribute to a refreshing and approachable palate.
Pinot Meunier's fresh acidity and red fruit flavors make it a versatile companion for various dishes. It pairs well with pork, roast duck, mushrooms, and grilled vegetables. Its light to medium body complements charcuterie and soft cheeses, and it can also be enjoyed with seafood, particularly in sparkling versions.
France
ChampagneLoire Valley
United States
CaliforniaOregon
Australia
Yarra ValleyTasmania
Champagne Brut Tradition
Egly-Ouriet
Chartogne-Taillet
Coteaux Champenois Rouge
Champagne Tarlant
Champagne Laherte Frères