Origin: Northern Rhône, France
History: Marsanne is a white wine grape variety originating from the Northern Rhône region of France, specifically from the village and abbey of Marsanne in the Drôme department. It is a principal component of the white wines from the Hermitage, Crozes-Hermitage, and Saint-Joseph appellations. The grape is often blended with Roussanne to produce rich, full-bodied wines with aging potential. Outside France, Marsanne is also grown in Switzerland (where it is known as Ermitage Blanc), Spain (as Marsana), Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the United States.
Appearance: Small to medium-sized, thick-skinned berries with a golden-yellow hue when ripe.
Growing Traits: Marsanne is a relatively late grape variety; it buds nine days after Chasselas, the benchmark variety, and ripens two and a half weeks after it, making it a Period II grape variety. It is a rustic and vigorous vine, fertile and productive. To produce high-quality wines, yield should be limited, for example, by short pruning to reduce load. Marsanne thrives in warm, stony, and not very fertile soils, often found in the Rhône Valley.