Origin: Cyprus
History: Maratheftiko is an ancient red grape variety indigenous to Cyprus, known locally by several names, including Vamvakada, Vamvakina, Pampakia, Mavrospourtiko, and Aloupostaphylo. Traditionally, it was grown within vineyards of mostly Mavro grapes to improve the tint and body of Mavro-based wines. In the 1980s, with the revival of small boutique wineries in Cyprus, this variety was rediscovered, and its cultivation has been slowly increasing, offering a distinctive character to local wines.
Appearance: Medium to large berries with thick skins, exhibiting a deep blue-black hue when ripe.
Growing Traits: Maratheftiko is a vigorous variety but faces challenges due to its inability to self-pollinate, requiring co-planting with other varieties that flower simultaneously, such as Spourtiko or Xynisteri, to achieve fertilization and fruit development. This characteristic leads to inconsistent yields and susceptibility to millerandage, resulting in berries of different sizes and maturity levels. Despite these challenges, it is considered the best hope for Cyprus reds.