Origin: Iberian Peninsula
History: Jaen, known as Mencía in Spain, is a red grape variety native to the western part of the Iberian Peninsula. In Spain, it is primarily found in the Bierzo, Ribeira Sacra, Valdeorras, and Monterrei wine regions, covering over 9,100 hectares. In Portugal, it is predominantly grown in the Dão region, occupying around 2,500 hectares. Historically, wines produced from Mencía were light and fragrant, but modern winemaking techniques have led to more concentrated and complex expressions.
Appearance: Small to medium-sized clusters of dark blue-black grapes.
Growing Traits: Mencía is well-suited to the maritime climate of regions like Bierzo, where it ripens early, typically by mid-September. The grape thrives in diverse soil types, including slate and granite, which contribute to the wine's minerality. Vines are often planted on steep, terraced slopes, particularly in Ribeira Sacra, making mechanization challenging and necessitating hand-harvesting.