History
Cinsault, also known as Cinsaut, is a red wine grape variety that likely originated in the southern regions of France, particularly between Avignon, Aix, and Marseille. It has been cultivated for centuries and is known for its heat tolerance and productivity, making it important in Languedoc-Roussillon and former French colonies such as Algeria, Lebanon, and Morocco. In South Africa, it was historically known as 'Hermitage' and is one of the parent varieties of Pinotage, a crossing between Pinot Noir and Cinsault.
Appearance
Medium-sized, thin-skinned, dark blue to black berries growing in loose clusters.
Growing Traits
Cinsault is well-suited to hot, sunny climates and is highly resistant to drought, making it ideal for Mediterranean regions. It has a slow ripening period, which makes it suitable for coastal terroirs where temperatures remain high late into the growing season. The vine is susceptible to certain diseases, including wood diseases like esca and eutypiosis, as well as pests such as mites and grape berry moths.
Light to medium-bodied with a soft and approachable profile, offering freshness and subtle complexity. Typically dry, with minimal residual sugar, focusing on red fruit and floral flavors. Low to moderate tannin levels, providing gentle structure without being overly astringent. Medium acidity, contributing to balance and freshness, enhancing the wine's food-pairing versatility. Moderate alcohol content, typically ranging between 11% and 13.5%, ensuring balance and drinkability.
Cinsault wines are characterized by red fruit flavors such as red cherry, raspberry, and strawberry, complemented by floral notes of rose petal and subtle spice. The low to moderate tannins and medium acidity contribute to a smooth and refreshing finish.
Cinsault's light to medium body, moderate acidity, and red fruit flavors make it a versatile partner for a variety of dishes. It pairs well with grilled meats, Mediterranean cuisine, and dishes featuring herbs and spices. The wine's subtle floral notes complement roasted vegetables and soft cheeses, enhancing the overall dining experience.
France
Languedoc-RoussillonProvenceRhône Valley
Morocco
GuerrouaneBeni M'Tir
Australia
Barossa ValleyMcLaren Vale
Domaine Tempier Bandol Rosé
Sadie Family 'Pofadder' Cinsault