Origin: Provence, France
History: Cinsault, also known as Cinsaut, is a red wine grape variety that likely originated in the southern regions of France, particularly between Avignon, Aix, and Marseille. It has been cultivated for centuries and is known for its heat tolerance and productivity, making it important in Languedoc-Roussillon and former French colonies such as Algeria, Lebanon, and Morocco. In South Africa, it was historically known as 'Hermitage' and is one of the parent varieties of Pinotage, a crossing between Pinot Noir and Cinsault.
Appearance: Medium-sized, thin-skinned, dark blue to black berries growing in loose clusters.
Growing Traits: Cinsault is well-suited to hot, sunny climates and is highly resistant to drought, making it ideal for Mediterranean regions. It has a slow ripening period, which makes it suitable for coastal terroirs where temperatures remain high late into the growing season. The vine is susceptible to certain diseases, including wood diseases like esca and eutypiosis, as well as pests such as mites and grape berry moths.