Origin
Lake Geneva region, Switzerland
History
Chasselas is a very old grape variety originating in the Lake Geneva region, where it was already known as Fendant in the 17th century. It is emblematic of French-speaking Switzerland and has been cultivated for centuries. In Switzerland, it is often used to produce dry white wines.
Appearance
Medium-sized, thin-skinned, yellow-green berries growing in compact clusters.
Growing Traits
Chasselas is an early-ripening variety that thrives in cool climates, particularly suited to the alpine slopes of Switzerland. It can be a vigorous and overproductive vine if not properly controlled, which has perhaps contributed to its poor reputation outside Switzerland. However, at lower yields, it can make expressive, age-worthy wines.
Light-bodied with a delicate and subtle profile, offering freshness and minerality. Typically dry, with minimal residual sugar, though some off-dry styles exist, highlighting its natural fruitiness. Low tannin levels, characteristic of white wines, contributing to its smooth and clean profile. Medium to high acidity, providing vibrancy and crispness, enhancing its food-pairing versatility. Moderate alcohol content, typically ranging between 11.5% and 13.5%, ensuring balance and drinkability.
Chasselas wines are characterized by delicate flavors of red apple and melon, complemented by floral notes of apple blossom and a hint of mint. Subtle smoky nuances add complexity, all balanced by medium to high acidity, leading to a crisp and refreshing finish.
Chasselas's light body, crisp acidity, and subtle fruit flavors make it an excellent match for traditional Swiss dishes such as raclette and fondue. Its refreshing profile also pairs well with freshwater fish, light salads, and mild cheeses, enhancing the overall dining experience.
Switzerland
VaudValaisGeneva
Dézaley Grand Cru
Domaine Louis Bovard
Domaine Bovy
Fendant du Valais
Provins Valais
Jean-René Germanier
Perlan de Genève
Domaine des Balisiers
Les Hutins