History
Vaccarèse, also known as Brun Argenté or Camarèse, is a red grape variety indigenous to France's Rhône Valley. Its name, Brun Argenté, translates to 'brown silvered,' referring to the grape's dark, brownish skin and silvery leaf undersides. Historically, it has been cultivated in the southern Rhône, particularly in Châteauneuf-du-Pape, where it is one of the 13 permitted grape varieties. However, its cultivation has declined over time, and it is now planted in minuscule quantities, accounting for only about 0.15% of the appellation's surface as of 2004.
Appearance
Large, compact clusters of large, round, blue-black berries with crunchy flesh.
Growing Traits
Vaccarèse is a late-budding, mid- to late-ripening variety that is sensitive to downy mildew and rot. It thrives in various soil types but prefers well-drained soils to mitigate its susceptibility to fungal diseases. The vine is productive and rustic, often associated with Grenache in blends to enhance tannic structure and add peppery aromas.
Medium-bodied with a balanced structure, offering finesse and freshness. Typically vinified dry, highlighting its natural acidity and subtle fruit flavors. Moderate tannin levels, contributing to a smooth and elegant mouthfeel. Medium to high acidity, providing freshness and enhancing its aromatic profile. Moderate alcohol content, generally ranging from 12% to 13.5%, depending on the winemaking style and region.
Vaccarèse wines are characterized by their light to medium body and aromatic profile reminiscent of Syrah and Cinsault. They exhibit red-berry flavors similar to Cinsault, with additional pepper and spice notes, and a tannin structure akin to Syrah. These wines are often used in blends to add aromatic complexity and freshness.
Vaccarèse-based wines, with their moderate tannins and peppery notes, pair well with a variety of dishes. They complement seared rabbit livers, marinated pork spare ribs, and chicken curry. The wine's acidity and spice also make it suitable for Mediterranean cuisine, including dishes with tomatoes, olives, and herbs.
France
Rhône ValleyChâteauneuf-du-PapeCôtes du RhôneVacqueyras
Châteauneuf-du-Pape Rouge
Clos Saint Jean
Domaine de la Vieille Julienne
Côtes du Rhône Villages
Domaine de la Janasse
Château de Saint Cosme