Origin: Dalmatia, Croatia
History: Plavac Mali, meaning 'small blue' in Croatian, is an indigenous red grape variety primarily grown along the Dalmatian coast. It is a natural cross between Crljenak Kaštelanski (ancestral Zinfandel) and Dobričić grapes. The grape is known for producing rich, flavorful wines with high alcohol content and firm tannins. Common flavors and aromas include carob, figs, sage, dark cherries, pepper, and spices. Notable wine regions producing Plavac Mali include Dingač and Postup on the Pelješac peninsula, as well as the islands of Hvar, Brač, and Vis.
Appearance: Small, blue-hued berries with thick skins, growing in compact clusters.
Growing Traits: Plavac Mali is a late-ripening and low-yielding grape variety, known for its resilience and ability to thrive in the rocky soils and steep slopes of Dalmatia. The grape's thick skins contribute to its high tannin content and deep color in the resulting wines. However, it is notorious among winegrowers for its uneven ripening properties, with grape clusters often containing both green berries and raisins. If left to ripen fully, the tannins and sugars increase, but the acids drop, posing a challenge for winemakers.