History
Pinot Noir is one of the oldest grape varieties cultivated for wine production, with a history dating back over a thousand years. Its name is derived from the French words for 'pine' and 'black,' referring to the grape's tightly clustered, pinecone-shaped bunches of dark fruit. Primarily associated with the Burgundy region of France, Pinot Noir has gained acclaim for producing some of the world's most elegant and complex wines. Due to its thin skin and susceptibility to various viticultural hazards, it is often referred to as the 'heartbreak grape.' Despite these challenges, Pinot Noir is now cultivated in many cooler wine-growing regions worldwide, including Oregon, California, New Zealand, and Germany.
Appearance
Small, tightly clustered bunches of dark blue to black berries.
Growing Traits
Pinot Noir is known for its genetic instability, leading to numerous clones and mutations. It thrives in cooler climates with well-drained soils and requires meticulous vineyard management due to its susceptibility to diseases and environmental factors. The grape's thin skin contributes to its delicate tannin structure and light color in the resulting wines.
Light to medium-bodied with a silky texture and complex flavor profile. Typically vinified dry, though some off-dry and sparkling versions exist. Low to medium tannin levels, contributing to a smooth and elegant mouthfeel. Medium to high acidity, providing freshness and enhancing its food-pairing versatility. Moderate alcohol content, generally around 12-14%, contributing to its balanced character.
Pinot Noir wines are celebrated for their aromatic complexity and elegance. They often exhibit vibrant red fruit flavors such as cherry, raspberry, and strawberry, complemented by earthy undertones, mushroom, and subtle floral notes. With age, Pinot Noir can develop additional layers of complexity, including notes of forest floor and spice.
Pinot Noir's versatility and balanced acidity make it an excellent companion for a variety of dishes. It pairs well with roasted poultry, duck, and pork, as well as earthy vegetables like mushrooms and root vegetables. Its subtle tannins and red fruit flavors complement dishes such as grilled salmon, tuna, and soft cheeses like Brie and Camembert.
France
BurgundyChampagneAlsace
United States
CaliforniaOregon
New Zealand
Central OtagoMarlboroughWairarapa
Romanée-Conti
Domaine de la Romanée-Conti
Willamette Valley Pinot Noir