Origin: Central Europe
History: Despite its name, Riesling Italico, also known as Welschriesling, is not related to the German Riesling (Riesling Renano). The exact origin of Riesling Italico is uncertain, with theories suggesting it may have originated in France, Italy, or the Balkans. It is widely cultivated in Central and Eastern Europe, including countries like Italy (particularly in regions such as Trentino, Collio, and Friuli), Austria, Hungary (where it is known as Olaszrizling), Croatia (as Graševina), and Romania (as Riesling Italian). The grape is valued for its versatility and ability to produce a range of wine styles, from dry to sweet, including late-harvest and botrytized wines.
Appearance: Medium-sized, compact clusters of greenish-yellow berries.
Growing Traits: Riesling Italico is a late-ripening variety that thrives in a range of climates, particularly in cooler regions. It is known for its adaptability to various soil types and its resistance to certain diseases, although it can be susceptible to powdery mildew and botrytis bunch rot. The grape's high acidity makes it suitable for producing fresh, crisp wines, as well as sweet wines when harvested late.