History
Gaglioppo is a red wine grape variety indigenous to Calabria, in southern Italy. Historically, it was believed to have Greek origins, with its name thought to derive from the Greek 'Kalos Podos,' meaning 'beautiful foot,' possibly describing the shape of the grape bunch. However, recent DNA studies suggest that Gaglioppo is a descendant of the Sangiovese grape, indicating Italian lineage. It is the principal grape in the Cirò DOC and has been cultivated in the region for centuries, adapting well to Calabria's hot, dry climate.
Appearance
Medium-sized, thick-skinned berries with a deep blue-black hue, forming compact clusters.
Growing Traits
Gaglioppo thrives in the hot, dry conditions of Calabria, particularly in the mountainous regions of Cirò. The vines are drought-resistant but susceptible to diseases like oidium (powdery mildew) and peronospora (downy mildew), necessitating careful vineyard management. Gaglioppo responds best to dry conditions but can become too alcoholic if its high natural sugar levels are left to develop for too long on the vine.
Medium to full-bodied with a robust structure, offering firm tannins and a balanced profile. Typically dry, emphasizing its natural fruit flavors and earthy undertones. Moderate to high tannin levels, providing structure and aging potential. Medium acidity, contributing to its balance and food-pairing versatility. Moderate to high alcohol content, typically ranging between 13% and 14.5%, ensuring a robust and full-bodied wine.
Gaglioppo wines are characterized by flavors of crushed berries and cherry, often accented by spicy and earthy notes. The moderate to high tannins provide a firm structure, while the medium acidity ensures balance, resulting in a wine that is both robust and refined.
Gaglioppo's robust structure and earthy flavors make it an excellent match for hearty dishes such as roasted meats, game, and aged cheeses. It pairs well with traditional Calabrian cuisine, including spicy sausages and rich pasta dishes. The wine's firm tannins and moderate acidity also complement grilled vegetables and tomato-based sauces.
Italy
Calabria (notably Cirò, Melissa, and Lamezia Terme)
Cirò Rosso Classico Superiore DOC
Librandi
Fattoria San Francesco
Melissa Rosso DOC
Cantine Vincenzo Ippolito
Tenuta del Conte