Origin: Calabria, Italy
History: Gaglioppo is a red wine grape variety indigenous to Calabria, in southern Italy. Historically, it was believed to have Greek origins, with its name thought to derive from the Greek 'Kalos Podos,' meaning 'beautiful foot,' possibly describing the shape of the grape bunch. However, recent DNA studies suggest that Gaglioppo is a descendant of the Sangiovese grape, indicating Italian lineage. It is the principal grape in the Cirò DOC and has been cultivated in the region for centuries, adapting well to Calabria's hot, dry climate.
Appearance: Medium-sized, thick-skinned berries with a deep blue-black hue, forming compact clusters.
Growing Traits: Gaglioppo thrives in the hot, dry conditions of Calabria, particularly in the mountainous regions of Cirò. The vines are drought-resistant but susceptible to diseases like oidium (powdery mildew) and peronospora (downy mildew), necessitating careful vineyard management. Gaglioppo responds best to dry conditions but can become too alcoholic if its high natural sugar levels are left to develop for too long on the vine.