Origin: Southwest France
History: Fer Servadou, also known as Braucol in Gaillac and Mansois in Marcillac, is a red grape variety indigenous to Southwest France. Its name 'Fer' translates to 'iron' in French, referencing the vine's hard, iron-like wood. Historically, it has been cultivated in the regions of Gaillac, Marcillac, and Madiran, contributing to the rustic and robust red wines characteristic of these areas. The grape is believed to have originated in the Spanish Basque Country and was spread by Benedictine monks who recognized its resilience and suitability for the Pyrenean and Aveyron climates.
Appearance: Small to medium-sized, dark-skinned berries forming compact clusters.
Growing Traits: Fer Servadou is a hardy and vigorous vine, resistant to frost and certain diseases, making it well-suited to the cooler climates of Southwest France. It thrives in stony, iron-rich soils, particularly in the hills surrounding Marcillac. The grape is known for its firm, 'iron-like' wood, which can make pruning and trellising challenging.