History
Carignan, known as Mazuelo in Spain, is believed to have originated in the Aragon region. It gained prominence in southern France, particularly in the Languedoc-Roussillon area, where it was extensively planted due to its high yields. In Spain, it is notably present in regions like Rioja and Priorat, often used in blends to enhance color, acidity, and tannic structure. Over time, careful vineyard management and a focus on older vines have led to higher-quality Carignan wines, showcasing the grape's potential beyond bulk production.
Appearance
Medium-sized, thick-skinned, deep blue-black berries growing in compact clusters.
Growing Traits
Carignan is a late-budding and late-ripening variety, thriving in warm, dry climates with well-drained soils. It is known for high productivity, which requires careful yield management to ensure quality. The grape is susceptible to diseases like powdery mildew and requires diligent vineyard practices. Old vines, often referred to as 'vieilles vignes,' are particularly valued for producing concentrated and complex wines.
Medium to full-bodied with a robust and structured profile, offering depth and concentration. Dry, with minimal residual sugar, focusing on dark fruit and earthy flavors. High tannin levels, providing firm structure and significant aging potential. High acidity, contributing to freshness and balance, supporting the wine's structure. Moderate to high alcohol content, typically ranging between 12.5% and 14.5%, ensuring balance and intensity.
Carignan wines are characterized by dark fruit flavors such as blackberry and plum, complemented by spicy notes of black pepper and licorice. Earthy undertones and herbal nuances add complexity, all balanced by high acidity and firm tannins, leading to a robust and lingering finish.
Carignan's robust structure, high acidity, and dark fruit flavors make it an excellent match for hearty dishes such as grilled meats, stews, and rich casseroles. It pairs well with lamb, beef, and game, as well as dishes featuring earthy vegetables like mushrooms and eggplant. The wine's spicy notes complement cuisines with bold flavors, including Mediterranean and Middle Eastern dishes.
France
Languedoc-RoussillonSouthern Rhône
Spain
CataloniaRiojaAragon
Domaine Léon Barral Faugères
Alvaro Palacios 'Les Terrasses' Priorat
Ridge Vineyards 'Geyserville'