🍇Grape Variety

Carignan

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"ka-ree-NYAN (ma-THWE-lo)"

Wine Styles

Sparkling WineSparkling
Light White WineLight White
Full White WineFull White
Aromatic WineAromatic
Rosé WineRosé
Light Red WineLight Red
Medium Red WineMedium Red
Full Red WineFull Red
Dessert WineDessert
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About Carignan

Origin
Aragon, Spain
History
Carignan, known as Mazuelo in Spain, is believed to have originated in the Aragon region. It gained prominence in southern France, particularly in the Languedoc-Roussillon area, where it was extensively planted due to its high yields. In Spain, it is notably present in regions like Rioja and Priorat, often used in blends to enhance color, acidity, and tannic structure. Over time, careful vineyard management and a focus on older vines have led to higher-quality Carignan wines, showcasing the grape's potential beyond bulk production.
Appearance
Medium-sized, thick-skinned, deep blue-black berries growing in compact clusters.
Growing Traits
Carignan is a late-budding and late-ripening variety, thriving in warm, dry climates with well-drained soils. It is known for high productivity, which requires careful yield management to ensure quality. The grape is susceptible to diseases like powdery mildew and requires diligent vineyard practices. Old vines, often referred to as 'vieilles vignes,' are particularly valued for producing concentrated and complex wines.
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Wine Characteristics

Body
4/5
Sweetness
1/5
Tannin
5/5
Acidity
5/5
Alcohol
4/5
Medium to full-bodied with a robust and structured profile, offering depth and concentration. Dry, with minimal residual sugar, focusing on dark fruit and earthy flavors. High tannin levels, providing firm structure and significant aging potential. High acidity, contributing to freshness and balance, supporting the wine's structure. Moderate to high alcohol content, typically ranging between 12.5% and 14.5%, ensuring balance and intensity.
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Taste Profile

Blackberry
Blackberry
Plum
Plum
Spice
Spice
Earthy
Earthy
Herbal
Herbal
Carignan wines are characterized by dark fruit flavors such as blackberry and plum, complemented by spicy notes of black pepper and licorice. Earthy undertones and herbal nuances add complexity, all balanced by high acidity and firm tannins, leading to a robust and lingering finish.
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Food Pairing

Carignan's robust structure, high acidity, and dark fruit flavors make it an excellent match for hearty dishes such as grilled meats, stews, and rich casseroles. It pairs well with lamb, beef, and game, as well as dishes featuring earthy vegetables like mushrooms and eggplant. The wine's spicy notes complement cuisines with bold flavors, including Mediterranean and Middle Eastern dishes.
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Growing Regions

France
France
Languedoc-RoussillonSouthern Rhône
Spain
Spain
CataloniaRiojaAragon
Italy
Italy
Sardinia
United States
United States
California
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Notable Wines & Producers

Domaine Léon Barral Faugères
Domaine Léon Barral
Alvaro Palacios 'Les Terrasses' Priorat
Alvaro Palacios
Ridge Vineyards 'Geyserville'
Ridge Vineyards

Carignan FAQ

Common questions about this grape variety
What is the origin of Carignan?
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Aragon, Spain
Is Carignan wine full bodied?
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Carignan has a body level of 4 out of 5. Which means that Carignan is Moderate to Full bodied.
Is Carignan wine dry or sweet?
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Carignan has a dryness level of 1 out of 5. Which means that Carignan is Dry.
Where is Carignan wine from?
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Aragon, Spain
Where is Carignan grown?
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Carignan is grown in France (Languedoc-Roussillon, Southern Rhône)Spain (Catalonia, Rioja, Aragon)Italy (Sardinia)United States (California).
What is Carignan like?
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Carignan wines are characterized by dark fruit flavors such as blackberry and plum, complemented by spicy notes of black pepper and licorice. Earthy undertones and herbal nuances add complexity, all balanced by high acidity and firm tannins, leading to a robust and lingering finish.
What does Carignan pair with?
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Carignan's robust structure, high acidity, and dark fruit flavors make it an excellent match for hearty dishes such as grilled meats, stews, and rich casseroles. It pairs well with lamb, beef, and game, as well as dishes featuring earthy vegetables like mushrooms and eggplant. The wine's spicy notes complement cuisines with bold flavors, including Mediterranean and Middle Eastern dishes.
What does Carignan taste like?
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Carignan wines are characterized by dark fruit flavors such as blackberry and plum, complemented by spicy notes of black pepper and licorice. Earthy undertones and herbal nuances add complexity, all balanced by high acidity and firm tannins, leading to a robust and lingering finish.
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